See feden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "feed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "feid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to guard, graze, feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fedeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fedynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to feden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fedden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fedenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "veden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fedeth",
"2": "fedynge",
"3": "fedde",
"4": "fed"
},
"expansion": "feden (third-person singular simple present fedeth, present participle fedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fedde, past participle fed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fed",
"3s2": "fet",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "[When] I felt hungry, you wouldn't feed me. / Neither would you ever quench my thirst.",
"ref": "c. 1390, “Merci passeþ. alle þinge.”, in Sowlehele (Vernon Lyrics, Bodleian MS. Eng. poet. a. 1), Worcestershire, folio 407, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2019 January 10:",
"text": "Me hungred. þou woldeſt not me fede. / Ne neu᷑ my furſt. ne woldeſtou ſlake",
"translation": "[When] I felt hungry, you wouldn't feed me. / Neither would you ever quench my thirst.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others)"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-o~5epadA",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):",
"to feed (supply with nourishment)"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-ZQ3bcGy-",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):",
"to raise; to support young"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-K4tsF9dc",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):",
"to satisfy or comfort (spiritually, emotionally)"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-gKxJ8yzM",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 23 58 3 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide (someone) with a (positive) emotion"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-JRCowRdB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 0 0 0 59 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feed (consume nourishment)"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-r6zgFMgx",
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fatten (to make fat)"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-G62GA-ub",
"links": [
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to supply (a fire)"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-L5UTf4Zc",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to supply (a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mislead; to lead astray"
],
"id": "en-feden-enm-verb-QAKu~Vec",
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to mislead; to lead astray"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːdən/"
}
],
"word": "feden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Food and drink",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "feed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fede"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "feid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fēdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to guard, graze, feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fedeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fedynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to feden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fedden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fedde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fedeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fedynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fedenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "veden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "feden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fedeth",
"2": "fedynge",
"3": "fedde",
"4": "fed"
},
"expansion": "feden (third-person singular simple present fedeth, present participle fedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fedde, past participle fed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fed",
"3s2": "fet",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "[When] I felt hungry, you wouldn't feed me. / Neither would you ever quench my thirst.",
"ref": "c. 1390, “Merci passeþ. alle þinge.”, in Sowlehele (Vernon Lyrics, Bodleian MS. Eng. poet. a. 1), Worcestershire, folio 407, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2019 January 10:",
"text": "Me hungred. þou woldeſt not me fede. / Ne neu᷑ my furſt. ne woldeſtou ſlake",
"translation": "[When] I felt hungry, you wouldn't feed me. / Neither would you ever quench my thirst.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others)"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):",
"to feed (supply with nourishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):",
"to raise; to support young"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide for; to maintain (oneself or others):",
"to satisfy or comfort (spiritually, emotionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide (someone) with a (positive) emotion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to feed (consume nourishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fatten (to make fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to supply (a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to supply (a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to mislead; to lead astray"
],
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to mislead; to lead astray"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːdən/"
}
],
"word": "feden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feden meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to provide for; to maintain (o'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"feden"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "feden",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.